1 Kings 19:5

Authorized King James Version

And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙
And as he lay
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#2
וַיִּישַׁ֔ן
and slept
properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
#3
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#4
רֹ֣תֶם
juniper tree
the spanish broom (from its pole-like stems)
#5
אֶחָ֑ד
under a
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
וְהִנֵּה
lo!
#7
זֶ֤ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
מַלְאָךְ֙
behold then an angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#9
נֹגֵ֣עַ
touched
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#10
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#11
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
ל֖וֹ
H0
#13
ק֥וּם
unto him Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#14
אֱכֽוֹל׃
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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